DIY & Building

How To Tile Successfully

We've teamed up with Vitrex to provide specialist advice and expertise for any tiling project.

Preparation

Wall Tiles

Ensure the surface is as flat as possible. Use a spirit level to ensure the wall is level.

A man using a spirit level to make sure his tiles are straight

Measure the wall dimensions using a tape measure and find the centre of the wall, so you can work out the start point of the tile.

A man using a measuring tape in order to plan his tiles

Mix the adhesive prior to placing the tiles on the wall. Follow adhesive instructions.

A vitrex mixing tool in action during the preparation phase of how to tile.

Floor Tiles

Measure every corner to check that the room is square. In the event the room is not square, you'll need to work out where to put your angled cuts so they are at least noticeable.

If you're tiling a doorway, plan to run the tiling pattern all the way through as it looks far better.

If you have a picture window, archway or other prominent feature, it helps the layout to centre your tiles in this and work outwards.

Cutting

After the tiles have been laid, you will need to cut the remaining tiles to size.

A clear example of spacers being used in action.

For repetitive straight cuts, it is worth investing in a Vitrex tile cutter.

A manual tile cutter cutting a piece of tile

Shaping

Use a Vitrex profile gauge to fit tiles around shaped areas such as pipes and wash basins.

A profile gauge being used to fit tiles around shaped areas

To smooth sharp and uneven edges, use a Vitrex tile file. File away from the glazed edge.

A vitrex tile file being used to smooth uneven edges

Use a tile nipper to make awkward small cuts or nibbles until the desired shape is achieved.

An image of tile nipper being used to make cuts in tile.

Fixing

Spread the adhesive according to the manufacturers instructions. Use a Vitrex notched trowel for the best results. Spread about 2 square metres at a time.

A man using a Vitrex notched trowel to spread adhesive

Start laying your tiles, adding spacers and wedges or use a choice of Vitrex tile spacers.

Using spacers and wedges when laying tile

Check with a spirit level that the tiles are square. If using Vitrex LASHXL, use lash pliers to tighten the wedge into the spacer.

Finishing

Work the grout in well using a grout float or spreader. Again, cover about a square meter at a time.

A grout float being used to work the grout in to the tile

Use a sponge to remove excess grout. When dry, polish it with a soft cloth. A grouting sponge is also perfect for keeping your tiles clean during installation as well as after.

A yellow sponge being used to to remove excess grout from tiles

When the tiled surface joins with another surface, apply a sillicone sealant. Use a Vitrex flexi tip sealant smoother for a perfect watertight seal.

A man using a sealant smoother to achieve a watertight seal

Helpful Hints

Always mix the tiles well to avoid uneven colour variation.

When laying tiles on wooden floors, fix marine plasterboard first, but always buy flexible adhesive and grout.

Use a tile shaping template to fit tiles around shaped areas such as pipes & wash basins.

Always select the same width border/trim as your tiles, to keep the grout line consistent.

Use tile drills when drilling holes into tiles. Always cover the area with masking tape first.

Always wear safety goggles when cutting tiles.

Knee pads are essential when laying floors.

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